There’s a growing trend of downsizing when people retire, and it makes sense. You can clear your debts, release a sizeable sum and improve your lifestyle during retirement. Of course, some people are even deciding they would rather rent than buy when they retire, and you could be better off without the financial burden of being a homeowner.
The main benefit of downsizing is that you will be releasing funds that can become part of your retirement financial plan. If you no longer need to live in a large home, downsizing is a great way to feel more comfortable in retirement. For example, if you sold your home for £500,000 and moved into a smaller property costing £250,000, that extra equity of £250,000 is yours to spend as you wish. A smaller home will also have lower utility bills and general expenses, adding to the savings you can make.
If you’ve made the decision to downsize as you approach or consider retirement, choosing the right location is key. Do you want to move somewhere closer to family, especially next of kin or people who could support you? You might prioritise your quality of life, independence, health or a particular type of setting. Many people choose to retire to the coast or rural areas where the pace of life is slower and the surroundings feel safer or more beneficial to wellbeing. However, you should also consider whether there are enough services, shops and public transport options to meet your needs, both now and in the future.
To downsize successfully, you’ll need to consider a number of practical steps, including:
People nearing retirement will need to think about a range of financial matters, particularly around income planning and how to access their pension. Some people choose to buy an annuity (a guaranteed yearly income), while others take a tax-free lump sum. You’ll need to work out how much income you’ll need throughout retirement. It is generally accepted that for a comfortable retirement, you should aim for an income of around two thirds of what you needed before retiring, when you may have had larger financial commitments such as a mortgage.
The ‘3% rule’ is often used as a guide when planning your pension pot. In your first year of retirement, you take 3% of your total retirement funds as income, then increase this amount each year in line with inflation (for example, 3%). This can help you estimate how long your money may last over a 30–35 year period.
It’s also worth noting that the age at which you can claim your state pension may be later than the age you plan to retire.
While you may have been saving for retirement for many years, it may not always be enough to cover everything you need. Downsizing is a quick way to release funds that can be used to top up your pension. Depending on the difference between the property you sell and the one you buy, you could make a noticeable improvement to your standard of living and income in retirement.
It’s possible to plan ahead and make downsizing part of your approach to achieving a more comfortable retirement. However, you’ll need to assess whether it works for your situation. There are still costs associated with downsizing, such as stamp duty, legal fees, estate agent fees and moving costs, which should all be taken into account.
You can see some clear benefits from buying a smaller property. Utility costs such as water, gas and electricity are usually lower, as well as council tax. Maintenance and repair costs tend to be reduced, and there are fewer tasks around the home to manage, especially those that can become less convenient over time. The overall cost of living in your home is likely to decrease, giving you more time to enjoy your retirement on your terms.
By moving into a smaller property in retirement, you can also reduce your carbon footprint. With lower energy usage, you could cut annual utility bills by around 10%. If your new home is designed with retirees in mind, such as part of a purpose-built development, it is also likely to be more energy efficient. You may also find yourself driving less, particularly if you’ve moved closer to family or local amenities.
People who downsize will usually need to declutter, but that doesn’t mean your new home has to lack comfort. Focus on keeping the items that make daily life easier, while making the most of the space available. Your home should still feel like a home and meet your needs.
Downsizing doesn’t always mean buying another property. You may decide to keep the funds from the sale of your home and rent instead. This can offer greater flexibility, although rental payments will gradually reduce your available funds over time. However, you may benefit from a higher level of disposable income in the short term. Many retirement communities now offer rental options, providing long-term security and fully serviced homes. Anyone considering renting in retirement will need to balance the potential risks and rewards carefully, but it is a growing option.
Downsizing is a popular choice for people nearing retirement or already retired, allowing them to release equity from a larger home that may no longer suit their needs and use it to support their pension.
Work out what type and size of property would suit your needs in retirement, and how much it will cost in your chosen location. You will then need to balance this with the equity you are looking to release from the sale of your current property.
Yes, downsizing can release significant funds and reduce ongoing costs, which can support your income in retirement. However, there are still costs associated with downsizing that should be considered before making a decision.
This depends on individual circumstances, but downsizing can help make retirement more comfortable and easier to manage financially.
Howards has plenty of advice about downsizing and the options available for people planning their retirement. If you want any advice, get in touch with us today.